Basic German Phrases, Vocabulary and Grammar

shivanis09 1天前 60

Let's Start with Some Basic German Phrases

Here are some essential German phrases to get you started:

German Language Classes in Pune

Greetings:

  • Hallo - Hello
  • Guten Morgen - Good morning
  • Guten Tag - Good day
  • Guten Abend - Good evening
  • Gute Nacht - Good night

Common Phrases:

  • Bitte - Please
  • Danke - Thank you
  • Entschuldigung - Excuse me
  • Ja - Yes
  • Nein - No
  • Vielleicht - Maybe

Basic Questions and Answers:

  • Wie geht es Ihnen? - How are you?
  • I feel so good. - I'm fine.
  • Was machen Sie? - What are you doing?
  • Ich mache nichts. - I'm doing nothing.
  • Wie heißen Sie? - What's your name?
  • Ich heiße [Your Name]. - My name is [Your Name].
  • Woher kommen Sie? - Where are you from?
  • Ich komme aus Indien. - I'm from India. German Language Course in Pune

Basic German Vocabulary

Here are some basic German vocabulary words categorized:

Colors:

  • Rot-Red
  • Blau - Blue
  • Grun-Green
  • Gelb-Yellow
  • Schwarz - Black
  • Weiß-White

Numbers:

  • Eins-One
  • Zwei-Two
  • Drei-Three
  • Vier-Four
  • Funf-Five
  • Sechs-Six
  • Sieben-Seven
  • Acht-Eight
  • Neun-Nine
  • Zehn-Ten

Days of the Week:

  • Montag - Monday
  • Dienstag - Tuesday
  • Mittwoch - Wednesday
  • Donnerstag - Thursday
  • Freitag - Friday
  • Samstag - Saturday
  • Sonntag - Sunday

Months of the Year:

  • Januar - January
  • Februar - February
  • March - March
  • April - April
  • Mai - May
  • Juni - June
  • Juli - July
  • August - August
  • September - September
  • Oktober - October
  • November - November
  • Dezember - December

Basic German Grammar

Noun Genders: In German, nouns are divided into three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. The gender of a noun often doesn't follow logical rules, so you'll need to learn them by heart or use a dictionary. German Language Training in Pune

Verb Conjugation: German verbs are conjugated based on person, number, tense, and mood. The most basic tense is the present tense.

  • Example:
    • Ich spreche Deutsch. (I speak German.)
    • Du sprichst Deutsch. (You speak German.)
    • Er/Sie/Es spricht Deutsch. (He/She/It speaks German.)
    • Wir sprechen Deutsch. (We speak German.)
    • Ihr sprecht Deutsch. (You all speak German.)
    • Sie sprechen Deutsch. (You/They speak German.)

Word Order: The basic word order in German is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO). However, there are exceptions and variations, especially in subordinate clauses.



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